Alphabetical Listing of Astronomy Acronyms
- PTC — Passive Thermal Control
- PV — Photovoltaic
- PVO — Pioneer Venus Orbiter / Protivo-Vosdushniya Oborona
- QSO — Quasi-Stellar Object
- RA — Right Ascension
- RAE — Royal Aerospace Establishment
- RAL — Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory
- RAS — Royal Astronomical Society
- RASC — Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
- RCC — Reinforced Carbon-Carbon
- RCI — Rodent Cage Interface
- RCS — Reaction Control System / Revision Control System
- RCT — Radiometric Calibration Target
- REM — Rat Enclosure Module
- RESTEC — Remote Sensing Technology Center
- RF — Radio Frequency
- RFI — Radio Frequency Interference
- RFM — Reconfigurable Furnace Module
- RFNA — Red Fuming Nitric Acid
- RG — Red Giant
- RGB — Red Giant Branch
- RHC — Rotational Hand Controller
- RIACS — Research Institute For Advanced Computer Science
- RKA — Rossiskoye Kosmicheskoye Agentsvo
- RMCD — Radaiation Monitoring Container Device
- RME — Radiation Monitoring Experiment
- RMS — Remote Manipulator System
- RNGC — Revised New General Catalog
- ROSAT — ROentgen Satellite
- ROUS — Rodents of Unusual Size
- RPM — Retro Propulsion Module
- RSN — Radio SuperNova
- RTG — Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator
- RTLS — Return To Launch Site
- RVSN — Raketniye Voiska Stratigcheskovo Naznacheniya
- S — Spiral (for Galaxies)
- S/C — SpaceCraft
- SAA — South Atlantic Anomaly / Single Access Antenna
- SAGA — Solar Array Gain Augmentation
- SAIL — Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory
- SAM — Shuttle Activation Monitor
- SAMPEX — Solar Anomalous And Magnetospheric Particle EXplorer
- SAMS — Space Acceleration Measurement System
- SAO — Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
- SAR — Search And Rescue / Synthetic Aperture Radar
- SARA — Satellite Pour Astronomie Radio Amateur
- SAREX — Search And Rescue Exercise / Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment
- SAS — Space Activity Suit / Space Adaptation Syndrome
- SAT — Synthetic Aperture Telescope
- SB — Spiral
- SBIR — Small Business Innovation Research
- SCA — Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
- SCT — Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope
- SDI — Strategic Defense Initiative
- SDIO — Strategic Defense Initiative Organization
- SDSS — Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- SECO — Sustainer Engine Cutoff
- SEDS — Students For The Exploration And Development of Space
- SEI — Space Exploration Initiative
- SEM — Space Environment Monitor
- SEP — Societe Europeenne De Propulsion
- SEPAC — Space Experiments With Particle Accelerators
- SEST — Swedish ESO Submillimeter Telescope
- SETI — Search For ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence
- SHARE — Space Station Heat Pipe Advanced Radiator Element
- SID — Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance
- SIR — Shuttle Imaging Radar
- SIRTF — Space InfraRed Telescope Facility
- SIXA — Silicon X-ray Array
- SL — (Comet) Shoemaker-Levy / SpaceLab
- SL-J — SpaceLab Japan
- SLAP — Space Link Access Protocol
- SLAR — Side-Looking Airborne Radar
- SLC — Space Launch Complex
- SLF — Shuttle Landing Facility
- SLS — Space(lab) Life Sciences
- SMC — Small Magellanic Cloud
- SME — Solar Mesosphere Explorer
- SMEX — Small EXplorers
- SMM — Solar Maximum Mission
- SMS — Shuttle Mission Simulator
- SN — SuperNova
- SNG — Sodruzhestva Nezabisimikh Gosudarst
- SNR — Signal To Noise Ratio / SuperNova Remnant
- SNU — Solar Neutrino Units
- SOB — Strap-On Booster
- SOCC — Satellite Operations Control Center
- SOFI — Spray-on Foam Insulation
- SOFIA — Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy
- SOHO — SOlar Heliospheric Observatory
- SOLSTICE — Solar Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment
- SPAN — Space Physics And Analysis Network
- SPARTAN — Shuttle Pointed Autonomous Research Tool For Astronomy
- SPAS — Space Pallet Satellite
- SPDM — Special Purpose Dextrous Manipulator
- SPH — Smoothed-Particle Hydrodynamics
- SPOT — Systeme Probatoire Pour L’Observation De La Terre
- SPS — Solar Power Satellite
- SPTN — SPARTAN
- SR — Special Relativity