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Why are some people diabetic?

Diabetics are people who suffer from diabetes. The main kind of diabetes affects the pancreas, which is gland that produces a hormone called insulin. This hormone controls the amount of sugar in the blood, which provides the energy for the body. In diabetes, insufficient insulin is produced and the sugar level is uncontrolled, resulting in illness. Diabetes usually cannot be …

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Why are some metals chromium plated?

Some metals are chromium plated to make them look more attractive and to prevent them from corroding or rusting. Chromium is a silver white, hard, brittle metal which was discovered in 1798 by N.L. Vauquelin. Its non-corrosive, high strength, heat resistant characteristics are utilized in alloys and as an electroplated coating. In electroplating, the article to be plated is connected …

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Why are some materials colder to the touch than others?

Provided it has not been heated, a metal object normally feels quite cold. Something made of wood feels less chilly and cloth doesn’t feel cold at all. Yet all these objects have the same temperature! The reasons is that your fingertips are warmer than the objects. Heat therefore flows into the metal from your fingertips, sharply lowering their temperature, so …

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Why are planets generally spherical?

The gravitational pull of each planet basically tries to pull everything within its field toward the planet’s centre, including the planet’s own mass. As all areas of a planet are being pulled equally toward the centre, the planet takes a spherical shape, with all points on the surface being more or less equally distant from the centre.

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Why are only a few metals magnetic?

Only the metals iron, nickel, cobalt and some of their alloys can be made into strong magnets. However, an electric current also gives a strong magnetic field when if flows through a coil. The Earth has magnetic field too, probably because of electric currents circulation in its core. There is a connection here. The atoms of which all substances are …

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Why are most springs in valleys or low places?

When it rains, the outer soil of the earth absorbs it. Some water is evaporated and some is absorbed by roots of the trees and plants. The remaining part of the water goes downward due to gravitation. It goes as far below as the openings and cracks of rocks will permit. There is a zone below the surface of the …

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Why are large ships called liners?

Regular scheduled voyages on a set route on the sea are called ‘line voyages’ and vessels (passenger or cargo) trading on these routes to a timetable are called liners. In older usage, ‘liner’ also referred to ships of the line, that is, line-of-battle ships, but that usage is now rare. Today, the term refers to a ship that is constructed …

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Why are ice-skates made of steel?

Ice-skate blades are made of steel for three reasons. First, because steel is immensely strong, hard and resistant to wear. Second, because it is a relatively low conductor of heat. And third, because it can be sharpened to a keen edge. A skate blade has to resist tremendous pressure because it is hollow-ground, so that only the edges rest on …

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