There are stories of people being attacked by an octopus and frantically tying to detach the suckers of the encircling arms. This may happen very rarely and when it does the octopus is really investigating a new moving shape rather than attacking it. If the person could manage to keep perfectly still the octopus would soon let him go.
Read More »If the density of gold is more than that of iron, why is gold softer than iron?
The softness of a metal is its ability to undergo permanent deformation under applied stress. All metals have specific crystalline structures. Each structure has its own densely packed crystalline planes. There exist line defects and plane defects in a crystal system. Such defects are more in densely packed crystal systems, i.e., metallic crystals with higher density, and result in a …
Read More »If noble gases are supposed to be inert and unreactive, how is krypton difluoride formed?
While krypton is generally an inert element, in extreme volatile conditions, it can form compounds in very small quantities. There are several ways that krypton can form its fluoride: by passing through an electrical arc, proton bombardment or photochemical process. All these processes require a very heavy amount of energy. Krypton has achieved a unique importance in science. In 1960, …
Read More »If leaves get their colour from chlorophyll, what gives flowers their colour?
Plant cells have cell organelles known as plastids, which are colouring agents. There are three types of plastids – chloroplasts (contain green pigment chlorophyll), leucoplasts (white or colourless plastids) and chromoplasts (contain other pigments). All cells have varying proportions of these. Flowers have a majority of the third type and get their colours from these. From Wikipedia Chromoplasts are plastids …
Read More »If guerrillas are not a kind of ape, what are they?
Guerrillas is derived from the Spanish language which means “little war”, guerrillas are fighters who are not regular soldiers. Working in small groups, guerrillas make sudden raids on invading forces.
Read More »If a man can jump 5 feet from the surface of the earth, how high would that same man jump on the surface of the moon?
A man jumping on the surface of the moon would leap six times as high as he could on earth because the moos has only one-sixth the gravity of earth: therefore the man would jump a height of 30 feet.
Read More »I can drink something really hot, but if it spills on me, it would burn. Why?
MAs you sip a hot liquid, air comes into your mouth along with it and cools the drink. Your saliva mixes in and cools it further. But hot stuff on your skin is just plain hot!
Read More »How will the sun die?
A few thousand million years from now, the Sun will run out of hydrogen at its center. Then the nuclear reactions will spread outwards into the region surrounding the Sun’s core. With more hydrogen to burn, the Sun will produce more energy, and it will swell up into a red giant star. As the Sun gets bigger and brighter, the …
Read More »How Will our Sun Die?
Everything that is born must die. Not only living beings, but inanimate objects like stars too. The birth of a star The universe has massive clouds of hydrogen floating around. Sometimes, these clouds come together and form very dense and huge balls of hydrogen gas. As the clouds come close, their temperature increases. This is called a proto-star (original star). …
Read More »How was Tutankhamen’s tomb discovered?
In November 1922 an English archaeologist, Howard Carter, found in Egypt the tomb of a pharaoh that was filled with wonderful, exciting treasure. Newspapers were full of stories of golden thrones, beds and chariots, of jeweled caskets, even of flowers still preserved in the dry, airless tomb. Carter, who was working for Lord Carnarvon, had been busy in the royal …
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