International Telecommunication Union (ITU) recommendation defines the international public telecommunication numbering plan used in the PSTN. It also defines the format of phone numbers. As per these recommendations, numbers can have a maximum of 15 digits and are usually written with a + prefix. CCITT, the predecessor of the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector, developed the first formal list of telephone …
Read More »How are electric pylons placed across mountains to transmit electricity?
Electric pylons are tall supports – made of galvanised steel lattice, steel tube or wood – used for power line construction. In normal terrain, they are assembled on the site. In mountainous regions, helicopters are used for power line construction, which are efficient but expensive. In the aerial construction method, the entire structure is pre-assembled and shifted in helicopters.
Read More »How are Deaf-mutes taught to speak?
It was not before sixteenth century, an Italian doctor named Jerome Cardan got the idea of teaching deaf-mutes through written characters. As a result of his work finger alphabets were developed, similar to the finger alphabets used today. With the help of finger alphabets, a deaf-mute makes the letters with his fingers and spells out words. He also depends on …
Read More »How are corrective lenses made?
The lab technician selects a lens blank that has the correct segment (called an add) and a base curve close to the prescribed power. Then to make the power match the prescription exactly, another curve is ground on the back of the lens blank. In most labs, the equipment is designed to grind minus curves, so a strong, plus lens …
Read More »How are clouds formed?
Clouds are formed when warm moist air rises into the sky. When it reaches a certain height, the warm air cools down and the water vapour in it condenses into small drops of water, forming clouds. There are several different types of clouds. The ones which are highest are usually made up of ice, and are the thinnest. These are …
Read More »How 3-D Glasses Work?
Although the 1950s are most often considered the 3-D movie decade, the first feature length 3-D film, “The Power of Love,” was made in 1922. Since that time the use of 3-D technology in theaters and on television has drifted in and out of mainstream popularity. But, whether you’ve used them for the big screen or at home in front …
Read More »Has the Sun stopped burning?
Believe it or not, a tank of cleaning fluid buried underground is telling us about what goes on at the center of the Sun. and the startling news is that the Sun may have stopped burning, albeit temporarily. According to theory, the nuclear reaction include the Sun should produce atomic particles known as neutrinos, which escape directly into space and …
Read More »Hairy star terrorizes the world!
The ancient Greeks called them ‘hairy stars’. In fact, they were seeing comets-heavenly bodies with long, streaming tails that travel endlessly around the sun. Before they were understood, comets were believed to foretell plagues, war and death. A comet was seen over Rome after the murder of Julius Caesar in 44 B.C. Another, Halley’s comet, appeared over Europe in 1066, …
Read More »Fish talk
Did you know that whales, dolphins, and porpoises use a number of different sounds to communicate. They have one of the most highly developed animal ‘languages’. The finback whale produces a very low-pitched sound which it repeats over and over again-scientists think that the finback uses this sound to talk to other whales a long distance away.
Read More »Does an electric field affect plant growth?
Yes, an electric field affects plant growth. In the presence of an electric field, the height of the stem and the length of the roots are more than those without an electric field. The change in growth rate depends on electric field, temperature and humidity. Experiments show that if an electric field intensity of 25 kv/m is applied and temperature …
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