4to40.com

What is a stimulus shelter?

Stimulus shelter is a mechanism that shields us from the barrage of information coming our way every minute. An individual is constantly bombarded by television, mobile phone calls, text messages, emails, social networking messages and the resultant multi-tasking puts a lot of pressure on the brain. In such a situation, concentration and focus is lost and the person has to …

Read More »

What is a Solid State Drive?

Solid State Drives, or SSDs as they are popularly called, are new age storage drives and are slowly but gradually replacing traditional hard drives. A hard disk has heads, magnetic surfaces and many other complex moving parts, which enable it to function properly but they also make the hard disks fallible. The moving parts also make hard disks slower in …

Read More »

What is a solar forest?

Many of the most unpleasant aspects of urban life are caused by cars, for both driver and the city itself. Large sweltering expanses of tarmac in cities contribute heavily to the urban heat island effect, whilst cars also become unbearably hot in summer sitting in these urban deserts. Optimizing the heliostatic photovoltaic panels ultimately resulted in their leaf like shape. …

Read More »

What is a solar balloon?

The solar balloon is designed to trap solar energy using an inflatable plastic thin-film balloon called a solar concentrator. Half the balloon is transparent. When inflated, sunlight falls on it and focuses on a photovoltaic cell placed at its centre. This design reflects sunlight, producing 400 times the electricity that a solar cell would create without the concentrator and has …

Read More »

What is a Sociometer?

A digital device that detects the signs of charisma and measures them in action, the sociometer is about the size of an iPhone. The wearable gadget is equipped with an infrared sensor and a tiny microphone. It tracks patterns of speech and body movement. The sociometer does not, however, record speech. It was created by computer scientist Alex Pentland and …

Read More »

What is a seed crystal?

Seed crystals are tiny single crystals made to dissolve in a solution (or melt) from which larger crystals are drawn either by precipitation, centrifuging or drawing up from a melt. Seeds have the same chemical composition and crystalline structure as that of the larger crystal. Large crystals are grown on a preferred geometer (normally the most densely packed) plane of …

Read More »

What is a SCRAM shutdown?

It is an emergency shutdown of a nuclear reactor by inserting a large number of negative reactions into the system. It is derived from the WWII usage of the term ‘Safety control rod axe man’ which referred to emergency situations wherein a rope was cut to stop the operations urgently and to limit the damages arising out of continuance of …

Read More »