Wormhole (not warm hole) is a hypothetical feature of the universe and is basically a shortcut through space and time. The name wormhole is derived from the analogy that a worm on the circumference of an apple can either go all around it or dig its way through to get to the other side. As is obvious, by digging through, …
Read More »What are Volcanic Tubeworms?
In order to raise chicks the farmer keeps the eggs warm and is careful not to crush them. But when scientists in the University of Southern California rear tubeworms, they keep the immature worms very cold and under high pressure. You would think the scientists are being cruel by subjecting these little worms to such extreme conditions. They are not. …
Read More »What are ungulates?
Ungulates are hoofed mammals that walk on their toes. The word ungulate comes from the Latin word “unguis”, which means nail, claw or hoof. Ungulates are divided into two classes: even-toed ungulates such as deer, giraffe, antelopes, and odd-toed ungulates such as horses, zebras and rhinoceroses.
Read More »What are T-rays?
T-rays stand for terahertz radiation. It is used to scan airline passengers for explosives and illegal drugs. The rays are particularly effective, as they can see through clothing, paper, leather, plastic, wood, and ceramics. They don’t penetrate as well as x-rays, but they also don’t damage living tissue. They can read spectroscopic signatures, detecting the difference between, say, hair gel …
Read More »What are transparent soaps made of?
Transparent soaps are made of glycerin, and are partly soap and partly solvent. Sodium hydroxide causes crystals to form in soap, which is why the soap becomes opaque. In order to make it transparent, the soap has to be dissolved in enough solvent to make the crystals so small that light passes freely through, making the soap look transparent. There …
Read More »What are thunder and lightning?
Some people become very frightened during a thunder storm, but there’s really nothing to worry about. Lightning is the result of a collision between two electrical charges one positive, and the other negative either in two clouds or in a cloud and the earth. When the difference between the two charges becomes great enough, a great spark the lightning jumps …
Read More »What are the uses of the telephone?
Most of us find telephones extremely useful for talking to others, but the telephone has several other uses. The telephone network sends voices around the world in the form of electric signals. It can also send other kinds of electric signals that are not voice signals for example, computer signals. Computer networks are groups of computers connected together by telephone …
Read More »What are the three sacred treasures of Japan?
Japanese legend says that the Sun-goddess Amaterasu ruled over the Plain of High Heaven, and her Storm brother’s empire was the sea Plain. But Susanowo, her brother, was so violent that Amaterasu hid in a cave and plunged the world into darkness. She peeped out when the gods hung a necklace and mirror in a tree, and light returned. Susanowo …
Read More »What are the speeds of diesel and electric locomotive engines?
Diesel locomotive engines are classified as diesel-mechanical (DM), diesel-electric (DE) and diesel-hydraulic (DH) engines. DM engines run at an average speed of 60 kmph, while DE engines travel at an average speed of 80 kmph, also the average speed of an electric engine. The DH engines are heavy duty ones and maintain an average speed of 120 kmph.
Read More »What are the sinuses?
They are air filled pockets within the skull and face bones and they are lined with mucous membrane. They open into the nose or mouth, chiefly, and they can quite easily get irritated or infected, which can be painful.
Read More »