Social Science Questions & Answers

Social Science Questions & Answers

Why Do Turtles and Tortoises Live So Long?

Turtles and tortoises have been on planet Earth even before the dinosaurs. They are that old. The difference between a turtle and tortoise is that the turtle stays in water while the tortoise stays on land. But both creatures have one thing in common: they live to a ripe old age, from 120 years to almost 200 years! Some of …

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Why do the eyes of some animals glow in the dark?

Some animals have a special, reflective surface right behind their retinas, called the tapetum lucidum, which helps animals see better in the dark. When light enters the eye, it hits a photoreceptor that transmits the information to the brain. But sometimes light doesn’t hit the photoreceptor, so the tapetum lucidum acts as a mirror to bounce it back for a …

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Why do some plants capture insects?

Some plants capture insects and other tiny animals and use them as food. They do not devour their prey by chewing but decompose them in a mixture of enzymes. The pitcher plant attract to its large showy leaf by means of sweet-smelling nectar. The leaf has a treacherous lip which precipitates the unwary victim into a deep hollow pitcher full …

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Why do some animal hibernate?

Some animals in cold climates escape the severest weather by hibernating. That is, they spend the winter months in a very long deep sleep. The world hibernate comes from the Latin hibernare, which means to winter many animals find sheltered place underground or at the base of trees and hedges in which to hibernate. Hibernating animals include frogs, newts, toads, …

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Why do rabbits have large ears?

Rabbits are timid animals with many enemies and rely on their large ears to warm them of the sound of approaching danger. Their ears act like old-fashioned ear-trumpets. The large area catches a great many sound waves and channels them into the rabbit’s inner ear. Wild rabbits spend most of the day underground, usually coming out to feed between dusk …

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