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Ganga Mahotsav is a five day event celebrated on the banks of the river Ganges in Varanasi. This festival is celebrated to promote Varanasi as the cultural capital of India and the Ganges as India’s lifeline. Ganga has always been an integral part of India and is considered as a thing of reverence by the Hindus. Ganga gives a sense of belonging to the people of India especially those living near the banks.
Ganga Mahotsav: 11 – 15 November, 2024
The Ganga Mahotsav is an annual, five-day grand festival celebrated in Varanasi, India, with the primary aim of showcasing the cultural heritage and significance of the sacred River Ganges. This event attracts visitors from across the globe and serves as a beautiful celebration that reveres the river and its profound spiritual importance in Varanasi. Throughout the festival’s duration, a diverse array of cultural performances takes place, encompassing classical music and dance recitals, captivating art exhibitions, thrilling boat races, and the majestic Ganga Aarti, a significant worship ceremony held at the renowned Dashashwamedh Ghat. The Ganga Aarti involves elaborate rituals performed by priests, accompanied by hymns, and the ethereal sight of lamps and candles floating on the water, creating an awe-inspiring spectacle.
One of the highlights of the festival is the procession led by a group of revered priests who ceremoniously carry the holy Ganges water. This sanctified water is then poured into a sizable tank, attracting people from all walks of life who seek to partake in the sacred act of taking a dip to attain spiritual purification.
In addition to the religious elements, the Ganga Mahotsav also encompasses various cultural performances, including captivating dance, melodious music, and engaging theater presentations. The festival provides a platform to celebrate the rich artistic and cultural heritage of the region.
To enhance the overall experience, numerous stalls are set up during the event, offering a diverse range of items such as delectable food, souvenirs, and religious artifacts, providing attendees with an opportunity to indulge in local flavors and take home cherished mementos from their visit to Varanasi.
In essence, the Ganga Mahotsav stands as a profound testament to the deep-rooted reverence that the people of India hold for the sacred Ganges River. By commemorating the river’s historical and cultural significance, this vibrant festival fosters a sense of unity and spiritual devotion among the participants, while also attracting travelers and pilgrims from around the world who seek to witness and be a part of this unique cultural celebration.
Organized By: The Ganga Mahotsav is organized by various cultural organizations, government bodies, and local authorities in Varanasi.
Rituals and Celebrations:
Ganga Mahotsav is organized on Dev Deepavali or the full moon day in the Hindu month of Kartik. It is believed that on the day of Dev Deepavali God descends from Heaven to take a bath in the Ganges. The banks of the river Ganga are lit with earthen lamps or diyas amidst chanting of Vedic hymns. The ghats of Ganga wear a mystic look as hundreds of people walk to take bathe in the wee hours of the holy day. Men and women take a holy dip in the river while chanting mantras and doing Surya namaskar or bowing to the sun-God.
The festival also gives importance to dance and music as various cultural programmes promoting Indian dance and music are organized. Some of the exponents of Indian music have performed in this festival. They include stalwarts like Ustad Bismillah Khan, Pandit Chhannulal Mishra, Girija Devi, Bal Murli Krishnan, Bhimsen Joshi, Birju Maharaj, Amjad Ali Khan, Vilayat Khan, Zila Khan, Shujaat Khan and Zakir Hussain who added zest to this festival. The event is a must for all tourists to get a glimpse of the culture of Varanasi.
