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Kansa Vadh: Kansa was the maternal uncle of Lord Krishna and Balarama, and the King of Mathura (City in Uttar Pradesh, India). It was prophesied by the great saint Narada that he would be killed by Devaki’s (Kansa’s sister) eighth son.
In spite of killing off all of Devaki’s sons right after birth, Lord Krishna and Balarama survived this fate through divine grace and grew up as the cattle herder Nanda and Yashoda’s son and Balarama as Rohini’s son. On hearing that the eighth child, Lord Krishna had survived, Kansa made numerous attempts to kill him but failed. After his final attempt, Kansa was killed by Lord Krishna and this is celebrated as Kansa Vadh.
This day falls on 10th day of Shukla Paksha of Kartik month of Hindu Lunar Calendar. It is celebrated to commemorate the killing of King Kansa, the ruler of Mathura by Lord Krishna. The town of Mathura comes alive and is colorful on this day. Various cultural activities like dance, music and dramas portraying the dalliances of Lord Krishna and enactments of many of his legends takes place.
Kamsa Vadh is celebrated in Mathura and other places by making effigies of Kamsa and people gather around for thrashing it as an enactment of the deed done by Lord Krishna. It is celebrated as a commemoration of freedom from him and also of Lord Krishna’s bravery. Classical and art performers reenactments of this event through music, dance and drama.
Kansa Vadh: Date
- 2023: 22nd November, 2023 (Wednesday)
- 2022: 03rd November, 2022 (Thursday)
Legend of King Kansa
Kansa was the son of King Ugrasena and Queen Padmavati, future heir of Mathura and brother of Devaki. Kansa wanted to become king and decided to overthrow his father by marrying the two daughters, Princesses Asti and Prapti of the neighboring King Jarasandha of Magadha province and using their army for this purpose. He did this under the confines of the palace and the common people of Mathura were not informed of this. King Kansa now occupied the kingdoms of the Yadu, Bhoja and Andhaka dynasties and the kingdom of Surasena, and also made alliances with all the other demonic kings like the Pralamba, Baka, Canura, Trinavarta, Aghasura, Mustika, Arista, Dvivida, Putana, Kesi and Dhenuka.
Kansa was informed of the prophecy by saint Narada that his sister s eight son would kill him, so he imprisoned his sister and killed 6 of their sons immediately after birth. The seventh and eight child to be born were Balarama and Lord Krishna. They were placed in to Yashoda and Rohini s care through divine assistance where Vasudeva was to carry both the babies to the cattle herd chief Nanda in Gokula right after their birth, where Nanda’s wife Yashoda and was to give birth to a daughter. He was to exchange his boys and bring Yashoda’s baby daughter back to the prison.
With Lord Vishnu s grace nothing could stop Vasudeva to complete the task set by Lord Vishnu himself. King Kansa was not aware of any of this and when he heard that his sister Devaki had given birth to a beautiful girl on Ashtami, he still wanted to kill the baby out of fear. When he tried to kill the girl baby, she transformed in to Goddess Shakti, the Yogamata and warned him that the person intended to kill him had already been born.
On hearing these words, King Kansa planned to kill Lord – Child Krishna by sending his demon associates. Over the years King Kansa had sent out demons like Putana, Kaliye, Bakasura and Aghasura to kill Lord Krishna. They had all disguised themselves as cow herder, serpent, giant bird respectively while trying to kill Krishna but they had all met their demise in his hands.
King Kansa had failed in all his attempts and finally devised a plan to invite Lord Krishna and Balarama to Mathura as a representative of their people in Gokula and kill him off with a rampant elephant. This plan failed too and lastly he asked the demon brothers, Canura and Mustika to wrestle with Lord Krishna and Balaram and kill them in a fight. Lord Krishna and Balaram defeated them with great ease and Lord Krishna proceeded to kill King Kansa. This day is celebrated as a great day in Mathura, as it signifies the freedom from the oppressive rule of King Kansa and the presence of Lord Krishna on their soil.
