Gurpurab Festival Images

Gurpurab Festival Images, Sikhism Stock Photos

Gurpurab Festival Images, Sikhism Stock Photos

Sikh Gurus and religious authority

The term guru comes from the Sanskrit guru, which means teacher, guide, or mentor. The traditions and philosophy of Sikhism were made by ten gurus from 1469 to 1708. Each guru added to and reinforced the message taught by the previous one. This resulted in the creation of the Sikhism.

And the eternal Guru is the Sri Guru Granth Sahib, which is a not just a book but contains the writings of each Guru.

In addition to the above, Sikhs also believe in fifteen bhagats or saints, including ones from other creeds, whose words and deeds have been adopted into Sikhism by the great ten Gurus. Most notable of these bhagats is the Punjabi Sufi saint, Hazrat Baba Farid.

# Name Date of birth Guruship on Date of death Age at death Father Mother
1 Guru Nanak Dev Ji 1469 22 September 1539 69 Mehta Kalu Mata Tripta
2 Guru Angad Dev Ji 31 March 1504 7 September 1539 29 March 1552 48 Baba Pheru Mata Ramo
3 Guru Amar Das Ji 5 May 1479 26 March 1552 1 September 1574 95 Tej Bhan Bhalla Mata Bakht
4 Guru Ram Das Ji 24 September 1534 1 September 1574 1 September 1581 46 Baba Hari Das Mata Daya Vati
5 Guru Arjan Dev Ji 15 April 1563 1 September 1581 30 May 1606 43 Ram Das Mata Bhani
6 Guru Har Gobind Sahib Ji 19 June 1595 25 May 1606 28 February 1644 48 Arjun Dev Mata Ganga
7 Guru Har Rai Ji 16 January 1630 3 March 1644 6 October 1661 31 Baba Gurditta Mata Nihal
8 Guru Har Krishan Ji 7 July 1656 6 October 1661 30 March 1664 7 Hari Rai Mata Krishan
9 Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji 1 April 1621 20 March 1665 11 November 1675 54 Hari Gobind Mata Nanki
10 Guru Gobind Singh Ji 22 December 1666 11 November 1675 7 October 1708 41 Teg Bahadur Mata Gujri
11 Guru Granth Sahib Ji n/a 7 October 1708 n/a n/a

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