Gurpurab Festival Images, Sikhism Stock Photos
Sikh devotees display their Gatka skills — a form of Sikh martial art — during a religious procession, a Nagar Kirtan, from Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib on the eve of the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev
Sikh devotees display their Gatka skills — a form of Sikh martial art — during a religious procession, a Nagar Kirtan, from Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib on the eve of the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev.
Sikh devotees display their Gatka skills — a form of Sikh martial art — during a religious procession, a Nagar Kirtan, from Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib on the eve of the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev
Sikh devotees display their Gatka skills — a form of Sikh martial art — during a religious procession, a Nagar Kirtan, from Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib on the eve of the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev.
A Sikh devotee takes a dip at the Golden Temple on the birth anniversary Guru Gobind Singh in Amritsar on January 16, 2016
A Sikh devotee takes a dip at the Golden Temple on the birth anniversary Guru Gobind Singh in Amritsar on January 16, 2016
Devotees offer prayers at the Golden Temple on the birth anniversary Guru Gobind Singh in Amritsar on January 16, 2016
Devotees offer prayers at the Golden Temple on the birth anniversary Guru Gobind Singh in Amritsar on January 16, 2016
Jalao displayed at the Golden Temple on the birth anniversary Guru Gobind Singh in Amritsar on January 16, 2016
A Sikh priest sits behind the Sikh Holy Book during a Jalau ritual inside the Sikh Shrine Golden Temple in Amritsar on October 17, 2016.
Sikh devotees light candles at the Golden Temple in Amritsar on October 17, 2016 during an event to mark the birth anniversary of the fourth Sikh Guru Ramdas.
Sikh devotees light candles at the Golden Temple in Amritsar on October 17, 2016 during an event to mark the birth anniversary of the fourth Sikh Guru Ramdas.
Sikh devotees watch a fireworks display at the Golden Temple in Amritsar on October 17, 2016 during an event to mark the birth anniversary of the fourth Sikh Guru Ramdas.
Sikh devotees watch a fireworks display at the Golden Temple in Amritsar on October 17, 2016 during an event to mark the birth anniversary of the fourth Sikh Guru Ramdas.
Sikh devotees watch a fireworks display at the Golden Temple in Amritsar on October 17, 2016 during an event to mark the birth anniversary of the fourth Sikh Guru Ramdas.
Sikh Gurus and religious authority
The term guru comes from the Sanskrit guru, which means teacher, guide, or mentor. The traditions and philosophy of Sikhism were made by ten gurus from 1469 to 1708. Each guru added to and reinforced the message taught by the previous one. This resulted in the creation of the Sikhism.
And the eternal Guru is the Sri Guru Granth Sahib, which is a not just a book but contains the writings of each Guru.
In addition to the above, Sikhs also believe in fifteen bhagats or saints, including ones from other creeds, whose words and deeds have been adopted into Sikhism by the great ten Gurus. Most notable of these bhagats is the Punjabi Sufi saint, Hazrat Baba Farid.
#
Name
Date of birth
Guruship on
Date of death
Age at death
Father
Mother
1
Guru Nanak Dev Ji
1469
–
22 September 1539
69
Mehta Kalu
Mata Tripta
2
Guru Angad Dev Ji
31 March 1504
7 September 1539
29 March 1552
48
Baba Pheru
Mata Ramo
3
Guru Amar Das Ji
5 May 1479
26 March 1552
1 September 1574
95
Tej Bhan Bhalla
Mata Bakht
4
Guru Ram Das Ji
24 September 1534
1 September 1574
1 September 1581
46
Baba Hari Das
Mata Daya Vati
5
Guru Arjan Dev Ji
15 April 1563
1 September 1581
30 May 1606
43
Ram Das
Mata Bhani
6
Guru Har Gobind Sahib Ji
19 June 1595
25 May 1606
28 February 1644
48
Arjun Dev
Mata Ganga
7
Guru Har Rai Ji
16 January 1630
3 March 1644
6 October 1661
31
Baba Gurditta
Mata Nihal
8
Guru Har Krishan Ji
7 July 1656
6 October 1661
30 March 1664
7
Hari Rai
Mata Krishan
9
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
1 April 1621
20 March 1665
11 November 1675
54
Hari Gobind
Mata Nanki
10
Guru Gobind Singh Ji
22 December 1666
11 November 1675
7 October 1708
41
Teg Bahadur
Mata Gujri
11
Guru Granth Sahib Ji
n/a
7 October 1708
n/a
n/a
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